圆形截面柱的振动台试验及分析

进行了圆柱振动台试验,对模型的加速度反应数据进行获取。试验表明,随着地震的加速度峰值的不断增加,圆柱顶部加速度极值不断增加。柱顶的加速度响应有着增大的趋势,且极值比输入的加速度的极值有一定的放大。     

Thermal history and its implications: A case study for ion exchange

Glasses containing monovalent species can be chemically strengthened by the replacement of smaller ions in the glass with larger external ions in the near glass surface. This type of ion exchange puts glass surface under high compressive stress (CS). Glass mainly fails from tension with the presence of surface flaws. Chemical strengthening can change the stress at the flaw tip from tension to compression and further stop the flaw from propagating. Glass damage resistance is therefore significantly improved. For the same glass composition, glass thermal histories can affect the magnitude and depth of the CS generated during ion exchange. In this study, the impact of thermal history on glass physical properties and ion exchange attributes in one alkali-containing glass formed by fusion draw process was investigated. Multiple thermal treatments were done to rewrite the glass thermal histories. Glass density, refractive index, and ion-exchange properties as a function of the thermal treatment were studied. It is concluded that ion exchange-related properties change dramatically with the glass thermal history.     

Itinerarium Wittichi ex Calendarium Sculteti: New biographical evidence on the Breslau mathematician Paul Wittich (ca. 1546–ca. 1587)

In the present paper, I present and discuss some new information about the life of Paul Wittich from Wrocław, Poland (formerly Breslau, Germany), an elusive mathematician and astronomer of the late 16th century. Wittich seems to have played a significant role in the emergence of two important, though short-lived, developments of late 16th-century science: the so-called prosthaphaeresis calculating method, and the geoheliocentric model of the universe usually attributed to Tycho Brahe. His role in both achievements, however, has not been sufficiently explained so far, and it is my belief that one of the main obstacles to that endeavor has been our scarce knowledge about the details of Wittich's life. Thus, I attempt to reconstruct his life with aim of being able to evaluate, eventually, his involvement in the development of mathematics and astronomy towards the end of the 16th century, primarily with the use of whatever scant sources can be found concerning Wittich. The source that I present here—a notebook of Bartholomäus Scultetus, an astronomer from Görlitz—is known and has already been used, but only to a limited extent by the community of historians of science, or by those of astronomy and mathematics. By presenting the information about Wittich from Scultetus's notebook, I aim to bring this source to the attention of those communities, clarify some hitherto unclear details from Wittich's life, and set out new paths for further investigation into his biography.     

Study of a new type of self‐centering beam‐column joint in steel frame structures

A new type of self‐centering beam‐column joint with installed steel arc plates is proposed in this study. First, mechanical behavior of the self‐centering joint using prestressed steel strands to provide the centering force is theoretically analyzed in detail, followed by experimental validation. New joints with different arc plate parameters are designed and tested under cyclic loading. Test results show that the hysteretic curve of the new joint exhibits typical characteristic of self‐centering capacity. By parametric analysis of five design parameters of the arc plate, it is found that vector height has the greatest influence on the joint's moment‐rotation skeleton curve, which is consistent with experimental findings. A simplified model of the joint is built in OpenSees to simulate its hysteretic behavior, which agrees well with the tested results. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the new joint to improve the seismic performance of the overall structure, a series of nonlinear time history analysis on a steel frame structure with the new joint under earthquakes are conducted, which show that the joint is particularly effective in reducing the residual interstory drift response.     

历史的当下:遗产保护实践下近代史研究反思

历史的书写，从来都逃避不了时代的主观性；而所谓历史的真实，亦无法摆脱客体的相对性，因而呈现出错综交杂的表象，难以一窥全貌。本文重拾中国营造学社开启的，以实物和史料相互印证的研究方法；基于多个真实的遗产保护案例，通过建筑本体勘查、历史影像的三维数字化还原、特殊节点构造的拆解分析、实物湮灭后的类型化推测等工作，试图破解特殊的建筑结构体系及做法，揭示建筑物背后隐藏的历史和文化。一切历史都是当代史，遗产保护实践中的探索与反思，不仅可以更好地叙述一段贴近真实的历史，同时，也构筑起一个深具历 史感的当下。     

新国标背景下聚氨酯塑胶跑道的发展

对聚氨酯塑胶跑道行业发展现状及问题进行概述,解读了新国标GB 36246-2018《中小学合成材料面层运动场地》对运动场地材料物理机械性能和化学指标的新限量。为适应新国标要求,聚氨酯塑胶跑道从环保配方体系设计和施工质量方面均做出了改进,最后简要介绍聚氨酯塑胶跑道未来发展趋势。     

低烈度区低配筋多层剪力墙结构抗震性能分析

为研究低烈度区多层剪力墙结构采用比现行规范规定偏低配筋时的抗震性能和工程应用可能性，针对4种不同平面布置形式的多层剪力墙结构，依据现行结构设计规范，分别按抗震设防烈度6度、7度（0.10g和0.15g）进行抗震设计，并减少结构设计规范要求的墙身构造钢筋量，形成低配筋多层剪力墙结构。经对设计完成的相同平面布置的低配筋剪力墙结构的截面和配筋情况进行对比，发现6度和7度（0.10g）设防区的构件截面和配筋完全相同，而与7度（0.15g）设防区稍有差别。采用Perform-3D程序对设防烈度7度区低配筋多层剪力墙结构进行非线性动力反应分析，结果表明：结构在7度罕遇地震作用下的地震反应很小，进入非线性的区域不大，结构损伤轻微；对比墙身配筋率显著小于低配筋多层剪力墙结构的剪力墙试件试验结果发现，在7度罕遇地震作用下，低配筋多层剪力墙结构中剪力墙的损伤很小，且最大层间位移角远小于其极限位移角。因此，低配筋多层剪力墙结构的抗震性能良好，可以在低烈度抗震设防区（6度和7度区）采用。另外，根据分析结果，建议墙体水平和竖向分布钢筋配筋率分别为0.15%和0.10%。     

Can video games change attitudes towards history? Results from a laboratory experiment measuring short- and long-term effects

This study investigates a video game's effects on implicit and explicit attitudes towards depicted historical events in the short- and long-term on a sample of 148 young adults. We used, as an intervention tool, a serious game Czechoslovakia 38–89: Borderlands that deals with the expulsion of the Sudeten Germans from the former Czechoslovakia after the WWII. Results showed more negative pretest-posttest explicit attitude changes towards the expulsion on a general level (d = −0.34) and a specific level (d = −0.53) compared to the control group. Over the long-term, group differences in attitude change remained significant for the specific level (d = −0.44), but not for general one (d = −0.16). Exploratory analysis on the item level indicated that especially attitudes towards the expulsion's (un)fairness were affected by the game. However, no significant changes were found in implicit attitudes in the experimental group. This study is the first of such scale to empirically investigate video games' effects on a society's historical awareness.     

Liquid−liquid structure transition in metallic melt and its impact on solidification: A review

Understanding the nature of liquid structures and properties has always been a hot field in condensed matter physics and metallic materials science. The liquid is not homogeneous and the local structures inside change discontinuously with temperature, pressure, etc. The liquid will experience liquid−liquid structure transition under a certain condition. Liquid−liquid structure transition widely exists in many metals and alloys and plays an important role in the final microstructure and the properties of the solid alloys. This work provides a comprehensive review on this unique structure transition in the metallic liquid together with the recent progress of its impact on the following microstructure and properties after solidification. These effects are discussed by integrating them into different experimental results and theoretical considerations. The application of liquid−liquid structure transition as a strategy to tailor the properties of metals and alloys is proven to be practical and efficient.